Oree M. Carroll and Lillian B. Ladenson Professor in Clinical Chemistry, Pathology & Immunology and Obstetrics & Gynecology

Division: Laboratory & Genomic Medicine

Titles

Division Co-Chief, Laboratory and Genomic Medicine
CLIA Medical Director, BJH Pathology Services & Memorial Hospitals
Medical Director, Special Chemistry and Serology/Immunology
Medical Associate Director, Clinical Chemistry
Co-Director, Clinical Chemistry Fellowship

Education

B.S., University of Illinois, Urbana, IL (1985)

M.S., Iowa State University, Ames, IA (1988)

Ph.D., Endocrinology and Reproductive Physiology: University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (1992)

Postdoctoral Research Fellow in Endocrinology and Metabolism: Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (1995)

Postdoctoral Trainee in Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine: Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (1995)

Postdoctoral Research Fellow in Department of Pathology: Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (1998)

Boards

Diplomate, American Board of Clinical Chemistry

Recognition

Outstanding Contributions through Service to the Profession of Clinical Chemistry Award, AACC, 2010

Washington University Clinical Pathology Teaching Award, 2011

Mentorship Award, Society of Young Clinical Laboratorians, AACC, 2011

Distinguished Educator-Clinical Fellow Mentoring Award, Washington University School of Medicine, 2015

Outstanding Contributions through Education Award, AACC, 2016

Achievement Award, Pediatric Maternal Fetal Division, AACC, 2016

Award for Outstanding Contributions to Clinical Chemistry in a Selected Area of Research, AACC Academy, 2020

Washington University Clinical Pathology Teaching Award, 2020

Washington University, Department of Pathology, Outstanding Achievements in Leadership and Professionalism Award, 2022

Washington University Dean’s Impact Award, Recognizing Outstanding Mentorship and Sponsorship, 2024

Research Interests

Our research focuses primarily on the laboratory diagnostics of endocrinology and reproductive physiology with a particular emphasis on maternal-fetal medicine. Our work has investigated the hormone hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) and its variant forms. In particular, we are interested in the beta core fragment of hCG (hCGβcf) which is the predominant form of hCG in urine after five weeks of pregnancy. We have shown that high concentrations of this variant can interfere with certain pregnancy tests and cause false negative results. We have also been studying how hCG concentrations increase with age.

Although hCG is best known for its production by the placenta, it is also produced in the pituitary gland in peri-and past-menopausal women. Our research has focused on ways to differentiate between pituitary and placental hCG. I am also active in the field of ethics in laboratory medicine. I have published several papers on ethics, professionalism, and error disclosure.


Selected Publications


Assistant

Administrative Professional